Hero Image

From Permafrost to Polar Bears: Churchill’s Changing Arctic

© Nat Hab Expedition Leader Leah Pengelly

Science & Impact

The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the global average, and the effects show up quickly. Sea ice forms later and melts sooner. Permafrost softens. Coastlines and wetlands shift locations. Wildlife adjusts in response. In Churchill, where tundra, taiga forest and Hudson Bay meet, you contribute to the research tracking these changes—following polar bears along the coast, photographing belugas in the estuary, and measuring changes in the ground beneath your feet, all of which provide data that help scientists better understand the dynamics and consequences of climate change in Arctic environments.

What You'll Do in the Field

Click a photo to expand details

NAT-HAB-EW-Churchill-Permafrost-Fishback Fieldwork(C) Chris Parkinson (001)

Restore Habitats & Run Field Experiments

NAT-HAB-EW-CH-MomCubs-BeachWalk-pb6115 10 17 25 petr-gheorghe 691797

Observe Animal Behavior

NAT-HAB-EW-Churchill-Permafrost-Fishback Fieldwork(C)EWE(002)-expanded

Assess Habitats & Ecosystems

WEB-NAT-HAB-CameraTrap-Fishback Fieldwork(C) unknown (022)

Deploy Camera Traps


Research Focus

This project investigates how Arctic ecosystems are changing as temperatures rise, with fieldwork centered on permafrost thaw and the encroachment of boreal forest into the tundra. Participants join scientists at long-term monitoring sites near Churchill to measure seasonal thaw, record vegetation changes and track where new trees are taking hold. These shifts affect how carbon is stored, how stable the ground remains, and how wildlife adjust to changes in the landscape in terms of movement, feeding and other behaviors. The data collected helps scientists understand how quickly these Arctic environs are changing and what those changes may mean beyond the region.

Document Arctic Climate Change

Measure seasonal thaw and document new tree growth at long-term research sites, contributing data used to understand global climate impacts.


Conservation Impact

Research in Churchill combines long-term climate monitoring with studies on belugas and polar bears, producing data used to guide real-world conservation and management across the Arctic.

  • More than 20 years of climate data used to track how quickly permafrost is thawing—informing climate models and projections that shape global policy

  • Measurements of treeline advance and wetland change used to predict how Arctic habitats will shift, guiding land and ecosystem management

  • Permafrost research helping scientists estimate carbon release from thawing ground—critical to understanding future warming scenarios

  • Long-term datasets that allow scientists to distinguish short-term variation from permanent change—critical for making informed conservation decisions

  • Findings that connect Arctic change to global systems, including climate regulation, sea levels and biodiversity

This research informs the urgent decisions being made in real time about how to manage and protect these Arctic systems as they warm at a rate that’s nearly four times faster than the global average.


Your Role in the Research

On foot near the research station, measure permafrost thaw. Probe the ground to record the depth of the active layer and document soil and environmental conditions across field sites. At the treeline, identify seedlings, record vegetation and compare sites to understand how trees are establishing in open tundra. Each observation contributes to long-term research tracking how Arctic ecosystems are changing.


Life in the Field

Each day's agenda is determined by weather conditions, wildlife activity and research priorities. Vegetation research days start on foot, crossing open ground to reach field sites where we measure permafrost and vegetation. Time on the tundra brings long views and steady movement, with pauses for observation—watching a bear at distance or documenting subtle changes in the landscape. Bring your binoculars! Tens of thousands of birds nest in and around Churchill during the late spring and summer, drawn by the rich resources and abundance of water. Afternoons may include data review, discussion with scientists, or preparation for the next day’s fieldwork. During the evenings, we gather at the research station where conversations continue around our findings. After dark, don't forget to look up: the northern lights can be visible once night falls.


Field Conditions

Fieldwork takes place across tundra and boreal forest, accessed on foot and by vehicle. On land, expect uneven terrain and moderate walking over open ground. Activities may involve standing, crouching and working close to the ground. Weather can shift quickly, with cool temperatures, wind and variable conditions. Wildlife sightings vary and cannot be guaranteed. Some days bring close encounters. Others focus on fieldwork. Plans adjust with weather, conditions and research needs. Flexibility is essential.

Questions?
We've Got Answers!
Talk with an Adventure Specialist
Call Our Boulder Office at 800-548-7555 or contact your travel advisor.
arctic-polar-bear-climate-change-travel

Our Trips

Earthwatch Expeditionsby Nat Hab
Explore Expeditions
Amazon: River & Rainforest Churchill: Polar Bears & Permafrost Iceland: Orcas Kenya: Maasai Mara Wildlife Belize: Shark Conservation Costa Rica: Sea Turtles Costa Rica: Bees & Pollinators Baja: Marine Life South Africa: Walking with Wildlife Africa: Primates Acadia: Climate Change Arizona: Forest Owls View Nat Hab's Nature Journeys

Questions? Call 800-548-7555

Instagram logo An icon representing Instagram, a social media platform. Facebook logo An icon representing Facebook, a social media platform.
Contact Us

Have a question or comment?
Click on a button below to get in touch with us.

Hours
Mountain Time

  • 8 am to 5 pm, Monday - Friday

  • 8 am to 3 pm on Saturday

  • Closed on Sunday

Call 800-548-7555
Questions? Click to Chatchat

Please note that on this Make It Private departure we have a minimum group size of ${minGroupSize}.